Types of cardiovascular disease can have various causes, so its important to know the difference. The most common cause of heart disease is narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries, the blood vessels that supply blood to the heart itself. Know the facts about heart disease centers for disease. Arrhythmias that start in the hearts upper chambers, the atria, include. Aug 10, 2015 heart cardiovascular disease cvd, heart disease is a variety of types of conditions that affect the heart, for example, coronary or valvular heart disease. Heart disease is the umbrella term used to describe a number of medical conditions affecting the heart and the blood vessels supplying the heart.
Cardiovascular disease can refer to a number of conditions. Thats why were working hard to tackle the issue of heart disease here in midmichigan. Our specialists at the womens heart health clinic have advanced training in understanding the different ways cad affects women. Types of heart disease heart and stroke foundation. The recommended dosages and common side e ects of various antihypertensive. Heart disease refers to various types of conditions that can affect heart function. Its certainly possible to have several types of heart disease at the same time, which can make it difficult to think of these conditions as separate. There are more then 50 types, each one affecting different areas of the heart andor the blood vessel system within it. As the heart is one of the bodys most essential organs, it is important to understand how to keep it healthy, especially because heart disease is the leading cause of death among both men and women in the u.
Amebiasis, intestinal entamoeba histolytica infection american indian and alaska native vaccination. Blood flow to the heart, brain or body can be reduced as the result of a blood clot thrombosis, or by a buildup of fatty deposits inside an artery that cause the artery to harden and narrow atherosclerosis. Types of cardiovascular diseases linkedin slideshare. At covenant healthcare, we want to see individuals live a long and healthy life. The best way to detect a problem is to opt for a cardiovascular disease test online. For example, full recovery from a traditional coronary artery bypass may take six to 12 weeks or more.
The most common type of heart disease is coronary heart disease. Types of cardiovascular disease department of health. Number of deaths globally per year from different types of cvd, by age. Jan 15, 2015 heart disease, or cardiovascular disease, encompasses a range of conditions, including blood vessel diseases such as coronary artery disease, problems with heart rhythm arrhythmias and. Heres where to get quick facts on each one including warning signs and symptoms. Heart attacks can also occur as a result of different types of heart disease. The american heart association explains the various medications for heart disease and cardiovascular conditions, such as anticoagulants, blood thinners, antiplatelet agents, angiotensinconverting enzyme inhibitors, ace inhibitors, angiotensin ii receptor blockers, angiotensin ii receptor inhibitors, beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, diuretics, vasodilators, nitrates, nitroglycerin and. The different types of heart diseases can be classified based on the part of the heart that gets affected and they are discussed below. Also known as angina, it is a warning signal for heart attack. Coronary artery disease cad is the most common type of heart disease. Apr 04, 2017 different types of heart diseases can be diagnosed in different ways.
Figure 4 the number of deaths per year throughout the world for different types of cardiovascular diseases subdivided by age into different groups. As you can see, in early adulthood coronary heart disease and stroke become the common causes of cardiovascular deaths for large numbers of people. Learn more about the types and treatments for different cardiovascular diseases. The signs of a heart attack are similar to angina except that they can occur during rest and tend to be more severe. There are many types of heart disease that affect different parts of the organ and occur in different ways. There are many types, including coronary artery disease, angina, and heart failure. Our specialists at the womens heart health clinic have advanced training in understanding the different ways cad affects women we are one of the few centers in the united states that has the tools and diagnostic tests needed to find the hardtodetect types of nonobstructive. Therefore, all heart diseases belong to the category of cardiovascular diseases. Family history premature coronary heart disease or ischemic stroke in a first degree. The national heart, lung, and blood institute notes that the length of your recovery time at home will depend on the type of surgery you had, your overall health before the surgery and whether you experienced any complications from surgery. All of these conditions have some effect on the heart or the blood vessels that supply the heart. There are so many types of heart diseases that they are grouped into different families, according to the world heart federation. Heart and blood vessel disease also called heart disease includes numerous problems, many of which are related to a process called atherosclerosis. More than 62 million americans have some form of cardiovascular disease.
The site of the plaque determines the type of heart disease. Types of coronary artery disease stanford health care. When cancer cells grow unregulated, they can develop into tumors, invade nearby parts of the body and spread throughout the body. We are one of the few centers in the united states that has the tools and diagnostic tests needed to find the hardtodetect types of nonobstructive cad that are more prevalent in women, including endothelial. Pdf frequency of heart diseases in patients with different. Congestive heart failure, cardiomyopathy, and valvular heart disease are among the heart disease types.
Heart cardiovascular disease cvd, heart disease is a variety of types of conditions that affect the heart, for example, coronary or valvular heart disease. Coronary heart disease national heart, lung, and blood. Heart diseases types symptoms risk factors prevention experts tips heart disease describes a range of conditions that affect your heart. Heart or cardiovascular disease is a blanket term that actually covers different diseases of the heart and vascular systems of the body. At stanford, we understand that women with coronary artery disease cad may have different health needs than men. The most common type is coronary artery disease, which. High blood pressure is estimated to account for approximately % of cvd deaths, while tobacco accounts for 9%, diabetes 6%, lack of exercise 6%, and obesity 5%. Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the united states.
Heart and blood vessel disease also called heart disease includes numerous problems, many of which are related to a process called atherosclerosis atherosclerosis is a condition that develops when a substance called plaque builds up in the walls of the arteries. In fact, when people talk about heart disease they often mean coronary heart disease. Diseases under the heart disease umbrella include blood vessel diseases such as coronary artery. Pdf on mar 3, 2017, schwan mathew and others published frequency of heart diseases in patients with different personality types find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. When the functioning of any of these chambers is affected, the blood pumping capacity of the heart gets reduced. Aug 08, 2018 congestive heart failure chf is a chronic condition that affects the pumping power of your heart muscles. Symptoms of heart disease include chest pain, sweating, nausea, and shortness of breath. Treatment for heart disease includes lifestyle changes, medication, and possibly surgery. Based on the symptoms and a doctors recommendation, one must get the prescribed tests done for the diagnosis of the problem. Heart disease is a broad term that includes all types of diseases affecting different components of the heart. Apr 22, 2020 heart disease is a huge term that can describe many different conditions. But heart disease is the number one killer in the u. In the world, india has one of the highest numbers of cases related to heart diseases.
Cardiomyopathy refers to diseases of the heart muscle. Heart disease refers to several types of problems that affect the. The most common type is coronary artery disease, which can cause heart attack. Coronary artery disease cad is the most common form of heart disease. Mar 30, 2018 heart disease is the leading cause of death in the united states, according to the centers for disease control and prevention cdc. Some of the other more common types of heart disease include abnormal heart rhythms arrhythmias, heart failure, heart valve disease, heart muscle disease, and congenital heart disease. If youve had a heart attack, you will most likely be prescribed medication that you will take for the rest of your life there are many types and combinations of drugs used to treat coronary artery disease cad, and your doctor or other health care provider will decide the best treatment combination for your situation the following gives you a quick look at many typical cardiac medications. Types of cardiovascular disease world health organization. Coronary heart disease is often referred to simply as heart disease, although its not the only type of heart disease.
Atherosclerosis is a condition that develops when a substance called plaque builds up in the walls of the arteries. Heart diseases are a generalized term used to refer to all types of diseases of the heart. Meanwhile, coronary heart disease has become the number one killer of women r ecent studies have revealed that coronary heart disease has been tagged as the number one killer disease for women, contrary to the common belief that it is breast cancer. Some types of cardiomyopathy are genetic, while others occur because of infection or other reasons that are less well understood. Without quick treatment, a heart attack can lead to serious problems or death.
Heart disease is a broad term that includes a number of diseases that affect the heart and the blood vessels that supply blood to the heart. Coronary artery and vascular disease are due to hardening of the arteries atherosclerosis. Jul 26, 2019 cardiovascular disease affects the heart and blood vessels. Different types of heart diseases and their prevention. Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the united states. Although coronary heart disease cad is the most common type of heart disease, there are several other types. Different types of heart disease linkedin slideshare. Taking good care of your heart health is the best prevention for the vast majority of heart related diseases and complications. Cardiovascular disease affects the heart and blood vessels. Cancer represents more than 200 different types of malignanciesdiseases caused by the uncontrolled and destructive growth of cells. The reason for this is unclear, but it may have something to do with the different fatty acid combinations in milk and meat. Heart diseases have become the number one killer in the united states.
Different types of heart diseases can be diagnosed in different ways. Pericardial disease the sac that encases the heart is called the pericardium and it can be affected by a variety of conditions such as inflammation pericarditis, fluid accumulation pericardial effusion and stiffness. Types of heart diseases information on heart disease. The chest pain is at intervals ranging for few seconds or minutes. While many people seem to believe heart disease is an illusive ailment, it has become increasingly common. Often referred to as heart failure, chf occurs when fluid builds up around the. In the united states, 1 in every 4 deaths in is the result of a. Research has also found that the number of american women who lose their lives due to cardiovascular diseases, such as stroke and heart. The different types of heart disease can cause a whole host of problems including angina, atrial fibrillation, strokes, clots, high blood pressure and death.
Links with this icon indicate that you are leaving the cdc website the centers for disease control and prevention cdc cannot attest to the accuracy of a nonfederal website. Having other types of heart disease can also increase the risk of arrhythmias. Cardiovascular diseases include conditions that affect the structures or function of your heart or blood vessels. Some people are born with certain types of heart disease known as congenital heart diseases. Other types include ischemic, loss of heart muscle.
Symptoms of this type of depression include trouble sleeping, changes in. There are many different types of heart diseases that affect millions of people in the us annually. Inadequate pumping of oxygen and blood from heart to various parts of our body is considered as the cause for various heart disorders. Amphibians and fish, infections from see fish and amphibians, infections from. Keep in mind all heart diseases are cardiovascular diseases, but not all cardiovascular diseases are heart disease. Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the united states, according to the centers for disease control and prevention cdc. You can reduce your risk for developing heart disease by learning about the various types of heart disease, understanding the.
The classic depression type, major depression is a state where a dark mood is allconsuming and one loses interest in activities, even ones that are usually pleasurable. What is a list of the different types of heart diseases. High uric acid levels may lead to heart diseases people commonly relate the term heart disease with only a. Articles related to heart diseases, a type of cardiovascular diseases which involves the heart. Types of heart diseases different types of heart disease.
This refers to chest pain that is caused by hardened plaque, which narrows the coronary artery and reduces the flow of oxygen ich blood to heart. Cardiovascular disease is the term for all types of diseases that affect the heart or blood vessels, including coronary heart disease clogged arteries, which can. The centers for disease control and prevention cdc cannot attest to the accuracy of a nonfederal website. Women often have different symptoms of heart attack from men. Angina pectoris it is a medical term for chest pain that occurs due to insufficient supply of blood to the heart. Examples include atrial septal defest, ventricular defect, patent ductus arteriosus, pulmonary valve stenosis, right ventricular hypertrophy. Congestive heart failure chf is a chronic condition that affects the pumping power of your heart muscles. These families include rheumatic, hypertensive, ischemic, cerebrovascular and inflammatory heart diseases. Linking to a nonfederal website does not constitute an endorsement by cdc or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. Rheumatic heart diseases include heart disease caused by rheumatic fever and diseases of the valves of the. Some heart disease symptoms and risk factors are different for women. Some types can be grouped together according to how they affect the structure or function of your heart.